Inaugural Dean Terrie Fox Wetle
At the end of the 1990s, public health at Brown was a substantial, if somewhat disjointed, enterprise. The University was home to one of the oldest community health majors in the country—the concentration program was established in 1971—and to several thriving research centers focused on such critical areas as gerontology, primary care, HIV/AIDS, addictions, and international health.“We had all these pockets of strength,” recalls Vincent Mor, who served as chair of the Department of Community Health from 1996 until 2010, “but we knew there would be greater coherence and strength under one umbrella, with one mission.”
In 2000, Dean of Medicine and Biological Sciences Donald Marsh was in the process of recruiting Richard Besdine, then at the University of Connecticut’s medical school, to be the first David S. Greer, M.D., Professor of Geriatric Medicine. With Mor’s encouragement, Marsh created a tenured line in the Department of Community Health to bring Wetle, Besdine’s wife, along too. Wetle left her position as deputy director of the NIH’s National Institute on Aging to become Brown’s first associate dean of medicine for public health and public policy. Her charge? To consolidate the “pockets of strength” into a unified Program in Public Health. “Dean Marsh and the University never made a better investment,” says Mor.
But that was only the first step on a more ambitious journey, says Wetle. “It was Vince who had the gleam in his eye that we could grow from a program into a school. He was the visionary. I was a partner in helping make it happen.”
Over the next decade and a half, Wetle never lost sight of that vision as she worked with three University presidents, five provosts, and four Medical School deans, one of whom happened to be her husband. (Besdine served as Interim Dean of Medicine and Biological Sciences from 2002 until 2005.) During that time Wetle reported to Provost Robert Zimmer, who, along with President Ruth Simmons, approved the expansion plan that in 2006 led to the purchase of 121 South Main Street, the School’s home, as well as to the development of master’s and doctoral programs and an increase in the number of new faculty.
One result of Wetle’s unwavering focus has been remarkable growth. Since her arrival, the number of undergraduate concentrators has doubled and that of both graduate students and tenure-track faculty has tripled. Enrollment in the MPH program has increased eightfold. Now boasting four departments and 12 research centers, the nation’s third-youngest public health school ranks among the top 10 for NIH funding.
The culmination of these efforts, of course, came in 2016 when the School was accredited — on its first try — by the Council on Education for Public Health. It thus became Brown’s third professional school and one that “mirrors the University ethos,” according to President Christina Paxson. Crediting Wetle’s “distinctive and joyful energy” and “uncommon devotion,” Paxson praised the School’s “robust culture of learning centered on the public good, and inspiring students to take on the great public health challenges of our time.”
The benefits reach well beyond College Hill. According to Dr. Nicole Alexander-Scott, MPH’11, director of the Rhode Island Department of Health, “Wetle’s leadership and vision have had a clear, profound, and lasting impact on the public health landscape in Rhode Island.” Governor Gina M. Raimondo agrees, crediting the School with attracting “world class talent” to the State, and with being “a vital partner in our efforts to build healthier communities.”
To achieve such reach, Wetle has capitalized from the beginning on the Ocean State’s small size by forging partnerships—from the Office of the Governor to the Medical School’s affiliated hospitals, from the Rhode Island School of Design to community-based organizations throughout the state. Just this year, the Department of Health and the School launched a new collaboration, the RIDOH Academic Center, which aims to create a hub of public health research and innovation.
“We were never about doing research in a vacuum,” Wetle says. “Yes, we do the research that provides the evidence, but we also work on translating that into policy and programs.” That commitment — to preventing disease and promoting health at the population level—has led, in Rhode Island, to systematic HIV testing of pregnant women, lead paint remediation, fresh produce programs in food deserts, and the formation of an opioid overdose prevention task force. The research is improving health practices across the globe, too, from long-term care in China to nutrition in Samoa to HIV and tuberculosis in Ghana.
And the work continues, with ongoing studies that explore the connection between social media use and depression, for example, and between global warming and ER visits. The School’s newest center will focus on child health, from pregnancy through young adulthood.
But Brown’s School of Public Health is about more than impressive growth and strategic connections, more than fruitful collaborations and health-enhancing research. It’s also about a very particular kind of culture.
Mission accomplished, according to Chima Ndumele PhD’13, now an assistant professor of public health (health policy) at the Yale School of Public Health: “There was a real importance placed on making everyone feel as if they were cared about.” Angela Sherwin ’07 MPH’09, vice president for Medicaid Accountable Care at Steward Health Care, agrees. “It’s not that Fox just built a school of public health. It’s that she built a school of public health while being a leader in advocating for access to health care for Rhode Islanders, and she did all of that while making every single person she came in contact with feel as though they were part of the broader chosen family.”
Wetle’s influence—the “reverberating efforts”—extend to her leadership style, according to Ndumele. “Fox’s leadership style is so powerful, it informs the way I deal with everyone that I interact with. The way I think about respecting my students. The way I think of students as opportunities for mentoring as opposed to commodities. The biggest gift that we get from an amazing mentor is the opportunity to become better mentors ourselves. Fox is absolutely emblematic of that.”
For Wetle, stepping down doesn’t mean slowing down. On the contrary. Even though she has left the deanship, she continues her work with the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, the American Federation for Aging Research (of which she is a past president), and the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. She also looks forward to writing more and pursuing her two decade-long research partnership with the University of Padova—not to mention teaching classes at Brown. And she is eager for the invitations to lecture and collaborate that are still to come: “I’m looking forward to being able to say yes again.”
By Sarah C. Baldwin
Oral history interview with Fox Wetle
Listen to an oral history interview with Dean Wetle, conducted in March 2023. A transcript is also provided.